the scope of hotel

SCOPE OF INDUSTRY PEHOTELAN

                                                             PART I
    Hotel comes from the word "hostel" meaning "shelter for immigrants who also provide food and drink", reportedly taken from old French. Ampere building has been touted since the late 17th century.
Hotel comes from the Inn yagng means renting out part of his house to others

Back in the UK and the US, similar to a hotel employee alias public servant public servants. But, over the times and increase service users, the service began to abandon its social mission. Guests staying free of charge. While the building and rooms start so arranged as to make guests feel at home.

However, many years of hotel service standards have not changed much.
Until 1793, when the City Hotel built in the city of New York. City Hotel-style inn that is pioneer in the development of new more fashionable. Therefore, the basic construction is not the only important strategic location. We also thought that the hotel is also a resting place for guests.
After that, came the hotels legendary Tremont House (Boston, 1829), which for decades was considered as one of the top places in the United States (US). Tremont competing with Astor House, which was built in New York, 1836. At that time, modern hotel Ampere with the development of traffic and a place to rest. When the construction of the railway network was at its height, the amperage at each stop (station) there is a transit hotel.

Along with the development of technology and increasing the extent of land transport (especially after the discovery of a motor vehicle), the area around the railroad no longer attract investors. People then prefer the streets to use the car rather than the train. Transit hotel popularity was rivaled by the presence of a "motel", a combination of the word "motor hotel" aka the resting place of motorists.

Kejayaan motel did not last long. As more rapid development of the city, ended the era motel. Especially since it was a little on the edge of town and the amenities were less good with the hotel in the city center. If forced to spend the night in the suburb, the motel had to contend with resort hotels, which usually grow in the places of rest.

In addition to a resort hotel, in the 1990s emerged a new kind of hotel hotel called extended-stay hotel, especially for guests who require a minimum stay of five nights. While business people who have to negotiate in the village or land, can find hotel apartment. In America, two kinds of hotels is growing very rapidly.

In Indonesia, said the hotel is always connoted as lodging buildings are quite expensive. Generally, in Indonesia known star hotels, budget hotels that charge is quite affordable, but only provides a place to stay and eat breakfast, as well as the guest house well-managed as a private business (as well as budget hotels) or the mess that is managed by the companies as a place to stay for the guests that are related to the activities or affairs of the company.

When is the forerunner of this inn begins there is not yet a certainty. But what is known is that the embryo of this venue is home eating a haven which later evolved into the venue. From the history books note that the 18th century BC was the need for accommodation for the traders who come from far away called Hammurabi In the first century about 79 years before the city of Pompeii and Herculaneum in southern Italy, are still visible legacy after being buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. Around 118 bars and restaurants can be indentifikasikan. In those days it was known as hospiteum, Caupona, popina, thermopoliums and tabernas Di-3rd century Roman empire under the rule of Emperor Theodosius set up a haven for rest and stay. The Inn is still in the form of leasing a room. In the Germans and the Netherlands, known as the designation Herberg in England called the Inn. While in Indonesia, the term Pasanggrahan.

Hospiteum and caupano is the forerunner of hotels that provide lodging, food and wine. It is not surprising hospitality apabilah term which means a place to stay friendly and fun is derived from the Latin hospitium who have links with the host said, hospice, hostelry and hotel

B. Problem Formulation

1. how the current state of the hotel?
2. What should be done so that the hospitality industry in Indonesia to be more advanced?
3. What maanfaat of the hospitality industry in Indenesia?

C.Tujuan
1. in order to know the history of the hotel in Indonesia and in the world
2. in order to know the state of today's hotel
3. in order to know the hospitality maanfaat in IndonesiaCHAPTER II DEFINITIONS HOTEL Hotel is a company managed by its owner to provide food service, drinks and rooms for sleeping facilities to people who are traveling and able to pay with a reasonable amount of care received in accordance with the absence of a special agreement. With reference to the notions mentioned above, and for classification of hotels in Indonesia, the government lowered the regulations issued in a decree Menparpostel, that the hotel is a type of accommodation that use some or all of the building to provide services, lodging, meals and drinks as well as and other supporting services for managed komersial.Dari general definition above can be concluded that the hotel is: 1. A type akomodasi2. Using fisik.3 building. Providing lodging services, food and beverage and services lainnya4. Intended for umum5. Managed commercially, is a commercially managed is managed by calculating the profit or loss, as well as the main aim is to get the advantage of money as a starting ukurnya.hospitality, namely: hospitality as a form of acceptance (reception) to provide comfort; or practically create a cozy atmosphere as layanan.Industri form of hospitality can also be defined as industries related to the nature of hospitality, service, and provide convenience to consumers. Hospitality management on the other hand is more focused towards the study of corporate governance relating to the provision of accommodation services in profesional.Beberapa aspects of hospitality management: A study of hospitality management more emphasis on the business aspects of a hospitality operational activities, such as financial arrangements, marketing, human resources, etc. By not forgetting important aspects such as hospitality operations, f & b management, front office management, housekeeping management, event management, and particularly the essence of the service pariwisata.Beberapa career options in the field of hospitality industry include: -Travel & Tourism-Service Aviation & Shipping cruise-Hotel, Apartment, Restaurant, Catering-Organizing Events (Meetings, exhibitions, conventions, etc.) - Entertainment (Entertainment) -Humas, Marketing and Sales-Spa, Health & Sports Club-Recreation Facilities-and various other hospitality attractions. Scope of Business in Hospitality Awards is an organization that provides temporary housing facilities (accommodation) to the public, namely: those who come with various objectives, intentions and purposes to the area in which the hotel berdomisili.Hotel choose domicile at places or in environmental areas that have the potential to be visited, such as panorama, social customs, social, cultural, as the center of government, trade centers, religious and spiritual activities and other central-lain.Hotel as a temporary shelter should be able to reflect the cultural patterns of the community in the sense that luas.Hotel expected to reflect the atmosphere of occupancy dynamic, creative, and can create an atmosphere that is homogeneous in the middle of a heterogeneous atmosphere in the area where the hotel is located. Business Facilities hotelhotel an integral part of the tourism business according to the Decree Menparpostel mentioned as an accommodation establishment commercialized by providing facilities as follows: 1. Bedroom (guest) 2. Food and minuman3. Support services such as: a. Places of recreation b. Sports facilities c. Laundry facilities, business services dsbHotel is quite complicated its management, by providing various facilities that can be used by his guests for 24 hours (to classification 4 and 5 star hotels). In addition, the hotel business can also support the activities of the businessmen who are traveling on business or tourists when traveling to visit the areas of tourist destination, and needed a place to stay, eat and drink and entertainment. In addition, it often provided a means of support such as: sports facilities, business center, swimming pool, live music, and other types of attractions. Friendly service from top management to the executive employee is required to provide satisfaction to every tamu.Adapun facilities are owned hotel is usually as follows: - Services Services penginapan- eat and drink- laundry- Services Services Services bawa'an- use of furniture and others-Services provide for travelers who stay overnight in hotelDepartemen in Mar1. Room Department: · Front Office, serves in providing services to the front of the hotel · Room Division, serves in the administration with regard to the rooms · Housekeeping, function in problem setup and cleanup· Room Reservation, functions accept reservations from guests and agencies · roommaid / roomboy, serves to prepare and clean room · Bellboy, provide escort services and carry guests · Operator, function is to provide services through the phone 2. Food & Beverage Department: · Cook, serves to prepare the menu according to order and served pd F & B production · Steward, helps the cook to clean kitchen utensils · Waiter / Waitress, guest pd function is to provide services and served on F & B service3. Accounting Department: · General Cashier, functioning administers cash receipts and disbursements and served in the back office · Income auditor, functioning report hotel revenue and is responsible for control · Credit, functioning credit analysis of credit and working capital needs of the hotel · Staff (accounting Receivable, Acconting payable), helps the administration of accounts · marketing / Sales, marketing administrative functions in the hotel · Personnel, serves in the administration of employee Hotel4. Monor Department: o Operator, give the waiter serves telepono Laundry, give the waiter laundryo Sport function, function is to provide services and other facilities Sauna olahragao-lain5. Other Functions: o Purchasing, serve to purchase consumer goods hotelo Security, serves to maintain the security of hotelo Houseman, to work clearing the outside kamaPoin Important Issues Tourism Industry Indonesia Tourism development is now so rapid, and is a global phenomenon involving millions of people both in the community the tourism industry and its users. Tourism activities and attractions in the region will lead to the creation of new jobs, so that people can memanfaatkannya.Di Indonesia itself is part of the tourism industry sector that has prospects and huge potential for is developed. Opportunities are supported by a variety of conditions such as layout and excellent geographic conditions, fertile soil layer, a beautiful view and supported by the flora and fauna that make the charm of the various attractions in Indonesia.Namun what happens on the condition of Indonesia's tourism industry today ?. Various kinds of problems make the Indonesian tourism industry becomes less developed. Here are 5 [five] points pariwisata.A important problems in the industry. InfrastrukturPromosi and marketing of tourism products is important in the world of tourism, but it is no less important in the tourism industry is the infrastructure. We searched for more than 139 countries compete for the foreign tourists Air transport infrastructure in Indonesia is at the 58th position. Ground transport even worse, are in a position to 82.Sedangkan tourism infrastructure we are in a position to 116th. This means that the beauty of the flora and fauna typical of our country it is still difficult to access by the tourists. No need to explain how the various facilities that should be improved from roads, transportation, bridges, dsb.B. InformasiSelain technology in terms of infrastructure. Information and communication technology Indonesia have been inadequate. The position of ICT (Information Communications Technology) Indonesia is in the critical points of the number 96. This means that, even though Indonesia is known as a leading nation in the creative industries, creative entrepreneurs have difficulty penetrating the global market. It's good the government can intervene in this issue could follow the example of developed countries in the improvement of the information technology system, not only do a comparative study abroad with the aim to travel and spend cash negara.C. KeamananMasih of us can remember a few years ago when the bombing incident in Bali in 2005, his right in Kuta danJimbaran which at least 23 people were killed and 196 others wounded. As well as the tragedy of the bombing at the Ritz Carlton and JW.Marriot Brass in 2009 that in addition to casualties also be one of the factors that led to the elite Premier League club MANCHESTER UNITED thought better to come to Indonesia in the framework of a tour around Asia for security reasons. It has become less evidence of its safety level in Indonesia.Meskipun year - this year Indonesia received much praise in its seriousness in overcoming the problem of terrorism, but the crime rate ranging from robbery and pickpocketing against local and foreign travelers each tinggi.D enough. SDMDalam issue of human resources, Indonesia has not many take advantage of this nation, the friendliness, honesty, hard dankerja in providing service sincerely and bersahaja.Kekuatan is for example evident and recognized in Asia, namely by residents of Hong Kong and Taiwan were scrambling to get workers from Indonesia because of the skills and services. Let's look at the following statistics. If 10 years ago, only ada 10,000 migrant workers in Hong Kong (at the time of labor from the Philippines is approaching 150,000), the number of migrant workers are now reaching 150,000, while workers from the Philippines fell to 100,000 orang.Di Taiwan, the number reached 160,000 orang.Ini means that Indonesia will have people who are more qualified to be returned to the various rural areas in the next 10 years due to better international exposure, but not for the efforts of Ministry of Indonesian human resources Pendidikan.Saat contested as a housekeeper and caregiver in the countries of East Asia, the segments requires cooperation, knowledge and technology, human resource unknown origin Indonesia looks less attention from the Ministry Pendidikan.Belum looked Ministry of Education and Culture's achieved with a very large budget. With the position of tourism competitiveness which occupies the number 74th out of 139 countries, Indonesia was only ranked number 95 in the index means the development manusia.Ini Indonesia still have to work hard in reforming the health system and pendidikan.E. SampahSedangkan fifth issue, the trash is not a new problem that again we can see in various places piles of garbage mounting. This is evidence to date, Indonesia has not built a recycling system that evenly adequate.My real garbage from Sabang to Merauke start at the edge of the sea, marine parks, beaches, forests, tourist areas, waterfalls, to the market and the town center. Not only disturbing but also makes the tourism industry in place piled with garbage as a source of various penyakit.Alam beautiful Indonesia is now marred by rubbish plastic bottles, bags keresek, former diapers, wipes, shampoo sachets, durian skin, dead animals mixed with a variety of toxic substances. As for the people who call themselves leaders can only be silent and cool do-nego nego with transport entrepreneurs garbage bins stacked origin play where-mana.Hanya with promotions and large-scale exhibition will help the tourism industry in Indonesia. Without a good product promotion and exhibition tour will actually backfire Indonesian tourism. The more people visit, the more people voiced displeasure, not a compliment. Then correct any of our tourism product first then we can promote the domestic tourism industry ini.Solusi permasalahn hospitality industry · Hospitality will rationalize the employee if the government does not provide solutions related to raising the minimum wage and electricity tariffs next year. · Improve work / quality of the HR work less efficiently. · improvement of the information technology system, · advancing the level of security and safety that exist in the hospitality industry. CHAPTER IIIKESIMPULAN In the world travel and tourism survey conducted randomly, Indonesia is one country that is very competitive in the category of hotels with business prospects. If anything can be seen a few exclusive villas with panoramic views some of which are owned by foreign nationals and reserved for citizens asing.Terlepas of it, there is also a survey stating that the interaction between tourists and workers in the hospitality field Indonesia is very well established. Even some of them also have each other social media accounts as a means to establish a good relationship. It is undeniable that Indonesia is known for its friendly culture, therefore the field of hospitality is one area in which to lift the cultural values, especially as the hospitality bangsa.Industri hospitality in Indonesia is one of the contributors of foreign exchange, particularly in relation to the Indonesian tourism .Bidang Hospitality studies are increasingly popular and marketable, because the field of hospitality knowledge is always evolving and will always be needed, especially in the working world. World Tourism Organization (WTO) states that the number of people who commit traveling activity will increase over time. Hence the need for skilled labor to carry out operational activities in terms of tourism services, transport, until the property will always be needed to support the industry. Indeed, the WTO also stated that the hospitality industry will be one of the largest industries in the world, where professionals who understand hospitality can work on strategic sectors. SARANLanjutkan semuakarja hard that occur in the world and the hospitality industry in Indonesia. Do not forget all the hard work that is behind all that success. If there are errors or omissions at work to fix it and change it to the best of success for the hospitality industry perkebangan world and Indonesia.